Intelligent CIO North America Issue 39 | Page 46

CIO OPINION and other pretrained models very flexible and powerful where precision and avoidance of incorrect data is as important as insights .
Generative AI builds upon the general AI / ML practice where data science skills will remain critical for future successes .
Embracing Cloud Technologies : Leveraging cloud platforms allows for the scalable storage and processing of large data volumes and flexible deployment of AI models .
Most Generative AI models take advantage of GPU ( Graphical Processing Unit ) compute to accelerate inference and training .
The state-of-the-art GPUs , like those from Nvidia , can be accessed quickly through cloud platforms thus providing an optimal deployment environment for Generative AI models . Many cloud providers are also offering Generative AI models as a service through an API ready for integration into customer applications .
Data Privacy Tools : Anonymization , data masking , and encryption tools are required to protect customer data . Ensuring that sensitive data is not leaked by Generative AI models is also a new frontier requiring special tools for security breach detection and monitoring .
Key skills
Machine Learning and Data Science : The ability to process and analyze large datasets , including skills in statistical analysis , machine learning and proficiency in languages such as Python or R .
Understanding how to design , train and evaluate AI models , including knowledge of technologies such as GANs , NLP and recommendation systems .
Prompt Engineering : The formulation of input prompts that guide AI models such as Chat GPT to generate the desired outputs . A combination of prompt engineering and fine-tuning through techniques like RLHF ( Reinforcement Learning through Human Feedback ) are required to successfully deploy generative AI models in many cases .
Software Engineering : Developing robust , scalable and efficient software to implement and deploy AI models , requiring strong programming skills and knowledge of cloud platforms , data structures and algorithms .
Data Privacy and Ethics : Understanding legal and ethical considerations around data usage , ensuring regulation compliance and protecting user data .
Domain Knowledge : Telecom industry expertise , understanding its challenges , opportunities and customer expectations , is critical for solutions that enhance the customer experience .
Communication and Visualization : Communicating complex AI concepts to non-technical stakeholders and visualizing data and insights in a comprehensible manner . By combining these technologies and skills , telcos can leverage Generative AI effectively to enhance and even accelerate their AI-powered transformations .
Risks and Challenges
Privacy and data security risk management is a priority .
Generative AI models require vast amounts of data for training , and this data sensitivity can pose a serious risk if not properly secured . The highest value use cases such as network optimization will require the use of proprietary data , which need data security and privacy capabilities – potentially novel given the extent of the use of Generative AI models .
Risks also revolve around the trust and governance of the insights produced by Generative AI-powered models and applications . Telcos need to ensure their AI models are transparent , assessed for technical performance and trust and governable for a range of constituents .
Generative AI holds significant potential for telecommunications . With the right approach , technologies , and skills Generative AI will be a gamechanger for the telecommunications industry . p
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